The advent of the Early Middle Ages was a gradual and often localised process whereby, in the West, rural areas became power centres whilst urban areas declined. Even in the West, where imperial political control gradually declined, distinctly Roman culture continued long afterwards thus historians today prefer to speak of a "transformation of the Roman world" rather than a "fall of the Roman Empire." In the East, Roman imperial rule continued through the period historians now call the Byzantine Empire. The year 476, however, is a rather artificial division. The Early Middle Ages commenced with the deposition of the last western Roman emperor in 476, to be followed by the barbarian king, Odoacer, to the coronation of Charlemagne as "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III in Rome on Christmas Day, 800. See also: Christianity in the 5th century, Christianity in the 6th century, Christianity in the 7th century, Christianity in the 8th century, and Byzantine Papacy In addition, all five cities were early centres of Christianity, they lost their importance after the Levant was conquered by the Sunni Caliphate.Įarly Middle Ages (476–799) Mosaic of Justinian I in the church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy These bishops considered themselves the successors of those apostles. The prestige of most of these sees depended in part on their apostolic founders, or in the case of Byzantium/Constantinople, that it was the new seat of the continuing Eastern Roman, or Byzantine Empire. In Christianity's ancient Pentarchy, five patriarchies held special eminence: the sees of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria. Depending on the context, events such as the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire in 1453, Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, or the Protestant Reformation in 1517 are sometimes used. The end of the period is variously defined. ( September 2018) ( template removal help)īrothers Cyril and Methodius bring Christianity to the Slavic peoples.Ĭhristianity in the Middle Ages covers the history of Christianity from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ( c. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This article possibly contains original research.
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